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Bitcoin Forecast Implementation Under an Institutional Valuation Clock

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2006-05-06

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Iris Yang, Mathew J. Cheung, David Yu, Luke Garcia, and Hamza Ali. 2026. Bitcoin Forecast Implementation Under an Institutional Valuation Clock. Masters Captstone, Harvard University Division of Continuing Education.

Abstract

Under a fixed 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) timing rule aligned with U.S. spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) valuation practice, we test whether broader public information improves next-day Bitcoin forecasts and costed implementation outcomes relative to Bitcoin-only benchmarks. A Full Logit-Lasso direction model does not beat Bitcoin (BTC)-only Logit on unconditional probability loss (Brier, log loss), but conditional on the model’s activation threshold (τ = 0.55) it identifies a 26% subset of dates with mean next-day BTC return 72 basis points above non-activated dates (heteroskedasticity- and autocorrelation-consistent (HAC) p = 0.0001). Volatility model rankings are loss-dependent (Ridge on point errors; heterogeneous autoregressive ordinary least squares (HAR-OLS) on quasi-likelihood loss (QLIKE)). Carrying the direction and volatility forecasts into a dual decision rule that combines direction-based gating with volatility-targeted sizing produces a point-estimate net-Sharpe cluster of approximately 1.55 to 1.61 and compresses maximum drawdown from –0.67 for buy-and-hold to approximately –0.10 across the three Full Logit-Lasso dual variants on the 1,450-date realized-return panel. Family-wise inference on these two performance dimensions, conducted as parallel stationary-block-bootstrap stepdown maxT procedures over the paper’s fixed nine contrast reduced family, yields materially different conclusions. Sharpedifference inference does not separate any active rule from buy-and-hold or from direction gating; the closest contrasts sit at padj ≈ 0.063 to 0.066, and the incremental Sharpe contribution of adding volatility sizing on top of direction gating is approximately zero (padj ≈ 0.92). Maximum-drawdown-difference inference, by contrast, separates all nine reduced-family contrasts at padj ≤ 0.003: direction gating, volatility sizing alone, sizing over gating, and the full dual policy all reduce drawdown under the same multiplicity discipline. A conservative T−1 observability audit attenuates richer-model magnitudes but does not overturn the benchmark-first forecast conclusions or the qualitative pattern of family-wise drawdown separation. The paper’s contribution is therefore methodological as well as substantive: once timing, implementation costs, and multiplicity are treated as binding constraints, the economic value of the dual policy in this sample is concentrated in path-risk compression rather than in family-wise Sharpe separation.

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Bitcoin, spot Bitcoin ETFs, return direction, realized volatility, forecast evaluation, drawdown control

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